安卓系统

如何在Debian 10上安装Anaconda

Install Anaconda Python, Jupyter Notebook, Spyder on Ubuntu 18.04 Linux / Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

Install Anaconda Python, Jupyter Notebook, Spyder on Ubuntu 18.04 Linux / Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

目录:

Anonim

Anaconda是最受欢迎的Python / R数据科学和机器学习平台。 它用于大规模数据处理,预测分析和科学计算。

Anaconda发行版附带了1500多个开源数据包。 它还包括conda命令行工具和称为Anaconda Navigator的桌面图形用户界面。

在本教程中,我们将指导您在Debian 10上下载并安装Anaconda Python Distribution。

安装Anaconda

在撰写本文时,Anaconda的最新稳定版本为2019.10。 在下载Anaconda安装程序脚本之前,请访问Anaconda下载页面,并检查是否有可用于Python 3的Anaconda新版本可供下载。

运行脚本以启动Anaconda安装过程:

sh /tmp/Anaconda3-2019.10-Linux-x86_64.sh

Welcome to Anaconda3 2019.10 In order to continue the installation process, please review the license agreement. Please, press ENTER to continue >>>

ENTER 继续,然后按 SPACE 滚动浏览许可证。 审核完许可证后,系统将提示您接受许可证条款:

Do you accept the license terms? >>> yes

键入 yes 接受许可,脚本将要求您选择安装位置。

Anaconda3 will now be installed into this location: /home/vagrant/anaconda3 - Press ENTER to confirm the location - Press CTRL-C to abort the installation - Or specify a different location below

默认位置适合大多数用户。 按 ENTER 确认位置,然后将开始安装过程。

安装可能需要一些时间。 完成后,您将看到以下内容:

Preparing transaction: done Executing transaction: done installation finished. Do you wish the installer to initialize Anaconda3 by running conda init?

ENTER yes ,按 ENTER ,脚本会将 conda 添加到您的 PATH

==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <== If you'd prefer that conda's base environment not be activated on startup, set the auto_activate_base parameter to false: conda config --set auto_activate_base false Thank you for installing Anaconda3! =========================================================================== Anaconda and JetBrains are working together to bring you Anaconda-powered environments tightly integrated in the PyCharm IDE. PyCharm for Anaconda is available at:

要激活Anaconda安装,请使用以下命令将Anaconda安装程序添加的新 PATH 环境变量加载到当前Shell会话中:

source ~/.bashrc

要验证是否成功安装了Anaconda,请使用 conda 命令:

conda info

active environment: base active env location: /home/vagrant/anaconda3 shell level: 1 user config file: /home/vagrant/.condarc populated config files: conda version: 4.7.12 conda-build version: 3.18.9 python version: 3.7.4.final.0 virtual packages: base environment: /home/vagrant/anaconda3 (writable) channel URLs: https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64 https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/linux-64 https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch package cache: /home/vagrant/anaconda3/pkgs /home/vagrant/.conda/pkgs envs directories: /home/vagrant/anaconda3/envs /home/vagrant/.conda/envs platform: linux-64 user-agent: conda/4.7.12 requests/2.22.0 CPython/3.7.4 Linux/4.19.0-5-amd64 debian/10 glibc/2.28 UID:GID: 1000:1000 netrc file: None offline mode: False

更新水蟒

更新Anaconda是一个非常简单的过程。 首先使用以下命令更新 conda 工具:

conda update conda

当提示您确认更新时,键入 y 继续。

更新 conda ,继续进行Anaconda更新:

conda update anaconda

与之前相同,出现提示时,键入 y 继续。

您应该定期更新Anaconda安装。

卸载Anaconda

要从Debian系统上卸载Anaconda,请首先删除安装Anaconda的目录:

rm -rf ~/anaconda3

编辑 ~/.bashrc 文件,然后从PATH环境变量中删除Anaconda目录:

〜/.bashrc

# >>> conda initialize >>> # !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !! __conda_setup="$('/home/vagrant/anaconda3/bin/conda' 'shell.bash' 'hook' 2> /dev/null)" if; then eval "$__conda_setup" else if; then. "/home/vagrant/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" else export PATH="/home/vagrant/anaconda3/bin:$PATH" fi fi unset __conda_setup # <<< conda initialize <<<

运行以下 rm 命令以从用户主目录中删除隐藏的文件和文件夹:

rm -rf ~/.condarc ~/.conda ~/.continuum ```

结论

既然您已经在Debian系统上下载并安装了Anaconda,则可以查看官方的conda入门指南。

Debian水蟒